53 Pointers For Planting Sweet Potatoes In South Georgia

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53 Tips for When To Plant Sweet Potatoes In South Ga | Growing Potatoes In The South

• Learning how to grow sweet potatoes is surprisingly easy – just a few plants provide a plentiful harvest. Sweet potatoes need a long warm growing season, are heat-tolerant and drought-resistant, and have very few pests or diseases. All of this makes them perfect for growing in the low desert of Arizona (yay!) Here are eight tips for how to plant, grow, and harvest sweet potatoes. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes need well-draining slightly-acidic soil. Amend clay soils heavily with compost. Soil should be worked to a depth of at least 8-10 inches. Sweet potatoes can also be grown in raised beds or large containers. Plant in an area with full sun and/or afternoon shade in the low desert. - Source: Internet
• Container growing is easy, too, especially when it’s time to harvest. However, the size and number of sweet potatoes produced will be in direct proportion to the container size. Also, that container is dependent upon you for moisture! - Source: Internet
• : Another fast-maturing variety, ‘Georgia Jet’ is prized for its reddish skin and orange flesh; it matures in about 90 days. ‘Patriot’: Outstanding pest resistance makes this variety a popular choice for organic gardens. The potatoes have copper skin and orange flesh. - Source: Internet
• You may want to cover the beds with poly-tunnels, because the more 100-degree F. days, the better sweet potatoes yield. For optimal heat, I immediately cover the row with hoops and slitted row cover. If the bed is wide, I use two arced hoops side-by-side, forming an M to create more width. Plants should not be exposed to temperatures below 50 to 55 degrees F. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes are not heavy feeders, but it’s important to give them balanced nutrition, typically with proper soil preparation. Overfeeding tends to promote growth of foliage rather than tubers. The best approach is to add compost to the beds before planting the sweet potatoes. Alternatively, you can apply an organic liquid fertilizer to the soil prior to planting. - Source: Internet
• ‘In general, potato plants are usually planted two to three weeks before the last frost date,’ says gardening expert Mary Jane Duford (opens in new tab), known for her step-by-step guides. ‘The plants take about two to three weeks to sprout up above the soil, meaning that the timing works out so that potato plants sprout outdoors around the time of the local last frost date.’ - Source: Internet
• : This compact vine yields a potato with copper skin and orange flesh after 110 days. This variety has big yields, so it’s a good choice for smaller gardens. ‘Centennial’ : This cultivar offers good disease resistance and is relatively quick to mature, averaging about 90 days to maturity. - Source: Internet
• Carefully fill the hole with dirt so that you don’t bruise the new plant. Sweet potatoes don’t like to be bruised or bumped around too much. When you have completely covered it with soil, gently press the plant and surrounding dirt to set the plant and to remove any remaining air pockets. Continue the same way until all of your slips are planted. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes thrive in hot weather and are fairly drought-tolerant. After vining they need little care during the summer (apart from irrigation) until harvest. Their extensive vines smother most weeds, and they have few pest or disease issues. Most of the labor is the harvest in early October, in-between most other intensive harvests of summer and fall crops. I’ll never complain about a crop which has most of the work be the harvest! - Source: Internet
• Occasional small harvests of greens to eat is fine, but do not prune back vigorous vines for the best-sized harvests. The size of the sweet potatoes is determined by the amount of sunlight the leaves receive. More sunlight and leaf surface area that receives sun means larger sweet potatoes. - Source: Internet
• While looking at calendars can be a useful guide for planning when to plant potatoes, it is important to pay attention to the weather, in particular the temperature of your soil. ‘Early (or ’new’) potatoes are best planted as soon as the ground is ready in March or April. “Ready” means workable and not cold to touch,’ explains gardening expert Monty Don, author of The Complete Gardener (opens in new tab). - Source: Internet
• Drought slows root production. Plants will tolerate one or two dry weeks, but in the North we don’t have time for setbacks. Set a dark bucket or barrel near the bed to have a ready supply of sun-warmed water, and provide each plant with 1 gallon of warm water when the soil is dry. In large plantings, cold hose water is OK: It produces less of a setback than drought. - Source: Internet
• Potatoes are planted from portions of the tuber. Seeds are produced but rarely develop into plants with tubers like the parent. Seeds also take a long time to produce edible tubers. The variety of potato planted is really up to the gardener and will depend upon your preference. - Source: Internet
• Once cured, sweet potatoes should be stored at 55 degrees. If that temperature is not possible, go for warmer rather than cooler, since roots are damaged structurally by cold temperatures. Sweet potatoes should never be refrigerated. Brown paper bags regulate humidity and prevent moisture loss. - Source: Internet
• Are you thinking about crops to grow that will feed a crowd next winter? Sweet potatoes are an easy crop to grow, provided your climate gives enough warm days. They store very well at room temperature, for a long time. In mid-late May, we are still eating sweet potatoes we grew last year, and they are delicious! Well grown and cured, sweet potatoes reach their peak in flavor during January and February. One baked sweet potato of 114gm (4 oz) has 185% the RDA of vitamin A, 28% the RDA of Vitamin C, 100% of vitamin E, lots of anti-oxidants, and 160 calories, none from fat. - Source: Internet
• Once established, sweet potatoes will tolerate growing in dry soil. It’s best to keep it evenly moist with 1 inch of water given once a week. Don’t water your sweet potatoes during the final three to four weeks prior to harvest to prevent the mature tubers from splitting. Keep the plants moist, especially during dry spells. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes are sometimes mistakenly thought to be a type of potato but they do not belong to the nightshade family, Solanaceae. Sweet potatoes are only distant cousins of the nightshade “Irish” (more accurately Peruvian) potatoes (Solanum tuberosum). Unlike Peruvian potatoes, which have the annual sequence of vegetative growth, flowering and dying back, sweet potato plants continue growing as long as the weather is warm enough. They are frost-tender herbaceous perennials. - Source: Internet
• If you are using drip irrigation, run it while you plant. If the emitter spacing matches your plant spacing, plant in the damp spots without measuring. Otherwise, use a measuring stick or a double hand-span to get the plants evenly spaced and not waste plants or land, by diverging from your planned spacing. If you have driptape under mulch, feel for where the tape is, and avoid stabbing it with your trowel. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes are propagated by suspending a tuber in a glass of water or burying one part-way in sand or other porous media; letting shoots grow from the tuber; then rooting the shoots. Illustration from Sweetpotato Culture and Diseases, Agriculture Handbook No. 388, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1971. - Source: Internet
• To give them a head start, sweet potatoes are often planted in raised rows, about 8 inches high. This helps the soil warm faster and keeps them well-drained. If you are gardening in a cooler climate, spreading black plastic on the soil will also help it warm faster. - Source: Internet
• Wireworms and root-knot nematodes are the biggest problems when growing sweet potatoes in home gardens. Damage is lessened if you rotate your crop each year. Many diseases can be avoided by choosing disease-resistant varieties and using certified disease-free sweet potato slips. Mice can also be a problem, so be on the lookout. - Source: Internet
• As with knowing when to plant vegetables in general, when you plant potatoes will depend on your climate, soil conditions and the estimated date of the last frosts in your area. Potatoes are not hardy plants, so in general they are planted in spring from mid March to late April and can be harvested anywhere between June and October. In milder regions potatoes may be planted earlier than in colder regions. - Source: Internet
• The curing process is complete if the skin remains intact when the sweet potatoes are rubbed together. Sprouting will occur if potatoes are cured too long. After curing, throw out or immediately use any bruised potatoes. - Source: Internet
• Deep watering is crucial for sweet potatoes during hot dry periods. However, it is important to let soil dry out somewhat between waterings. Sweet potatoes tolerate dry conditions better than soggy ones. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes should not be planted outdoors until the temperature of the soil has warmed to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. They need soil growing temperatures between 60 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit and an air growing temperature of 65 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Choose short-season varieties if you live in the northern part of the country. - Source: Internet
• Overwintering sweet potatoes is the same as propagating them for the next growing season. Before the first fall frost, cut the vines to the ground. Carefully dig up tubers with a shovel and gently brush the soil from the tubers. Then store them in a box filled with dry material, make sure the tubers are not touching, and place the box in a cool, dry place where the tubers won’t freeze. Cover the box with a blanket to make sure no light reaches the tubers. - Source: Internet
• Potatoes will produce more tubers in nice, loose sand or silt. If your soil is heavy or has deep clay components, lighten it with compost and some organic grit. Hilling is the best way of growing potatoes in zone 8 and elsewhere. Potatoes are planted fairly shallow in trenches and then soil is added as they sprout. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes don’t mature: They just keep getting larger until the soil cools to 50 degrees or lower. Under row covers, the soil cools by mid- to late September, when you should harvest the vegetables carefully. The firm roots can bruise, hastening rotting. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes aren’t grown from seed like many other vegetables. Rather, they are started from slips – rooted sweet potato shoots grown from a mature sweet potato. Grow your own slips from sweet potatoes or purchase slips. - Source: Internet
• If not using drip irrigation, stop every few plants and water from a watering can. Err on the side of too much water on planting day. Keep newly transplanted slips well-watered. - Source: Internet
• HOT CLIMATE SWEET POTATO STORAGE TIP: If stored above 70°F, the storage life of sweet potatoes is shortened considerably. When outside temperatures are cool, store sweet potatoes in the garage in a box with individual potatoes wrapped in newspaper. Once temperatures heat up, bring the box inside to your coolest room. Check potatoes often and use any right away that show signs of sprouting or rotting. - Source: Internet
• Propagate sweet potatoes with slips or by saving tubers for replanting. If you put a sweet potato in water, you won’t get more potatoes, but it will develop slips that you can plant that will develop sweet potatoes. If your winters are longer than a couple of months, you can propagate sweet potatoes by saving tubers over the winter and planting them the following spring. If you live in an area with short winters, you can begin new slips from vine cuttings or whole potatoes. - Source: Internet
• If you’re wondering when to plant potatoes later on in the year, be aware that they are best planted in spring, but can be planted as late as mid-summer for a small crop of early or ’new’ potatoes. Generally early potatoes will be ready to lift 10 to 13 weeks after planting while maincrop varieties mature in around 22 weeks. Potatoes planted in summer will not need chitting. - Source: Internet
• : This popular commercial variety produces a potato with pale reddish skin and dark orange flesh that takes 100 days until it reaches maturity. ‘Bush Porto Rico’ : This compact vine yields a potato with copper skin and orange flesh after 110 days. This variety has big yields, so it’s a good choice for smaller gardens. - Source: Internet
• Sweetpotatoes are not yams, even though they’re often called yams! True yams are a tropical species of tuber (genus Dioscorea). They come from Africa and the Caribbean. Some are huge! They have rough and scaly skin. The flavor is starchy, and usually not very sweet (more like regular potatoes). Sweet potatoes will not even cross with yams. - Source: Internet
• This helps prevent greening, a process that leaves potatoes slightly toxic. Overtime, zone 8 potato plants will be allowed to emerge and leaf. Hilling also gives potatoes the opportunity to produce more levels of roots from which the tubers grow, increasing the harvest. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes may be associated with growing only in the southern United States, but they will actually grow in just about any garden anywhere. The part we eat is the tuberous root of this warm-weather perennial vining plant. Edible sweet potatoes are closely related to morning glories (Ipomoea tricolor) and are the same species as the sweet potato vining plants commonly grown as ornamentals. The edible and ornamental types are different cultivars of Ipomoea batatas. - Source: Internet
• Before planting potatoes you can give them a head start by ‘chitting’ them. This is a process which encourages seed potatoes to develop shoots before they are planted. To do this lay the seed potatoes in trays (you could use egg boxes) with their eyes pointing upwards and place the trays in a cool, light, frost-free place. In northern latitudes chitting is generally done six weeks before planting. - Source: Internet
• Good source of fiber and provides potassium. Like most sweet potatoes, it has a low glycemic index, essential for weight watchers and diabetics. Some studies have discovered significant antibacterial and antifungal properties. - Source: Internet
• Early potatoes are likely to sprout above the surface of the soil before the frosts have passed; in this case they will need to be ’earthed up’ to help protect the plants from frost damage. This is where soil is mounded up around the plants leaving all but the tips exposed. Earthing up also stops the growing tubers from turning green and encourages a larger crop. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes slips can be started two different ways: by shallowly planting a sweet potato in potting soil or to cut a sweet potato in half and place the cut end into a jar of water. Use toothpicks inserted into the potato to support it so that only the cut end is always in water. In both cases, as green growth emerges from the potato and reaches 4-6″ in length, pull these “slips” off the potato and place directly in the ground or grow in water for a few days. - Source: Internet
• You can try to grow sweet potatoes indoors, but it is challenging. The yield is often small after a four-month wait. They require a lot of sun, heat, and water, which is harder to replicate indoors. - Source: Internet
• There are some pest mammals and insects, afflictions and diseases to watch out for, but usually sweetpotatoes will grow relatively untroubled until harvest time. Do watch out for deer, rabbits, and other rodents, or anything that appears to be reducing the leaf cover substantially. I’ll write more about these issues in a few weeks. - Source: Internet
• I have known people grow sweet potatoes in hoophouses if their climate isn’t warm enough outdoors. This can fit with winter use of the hoophouse for greens and roots. My book Sustainable Market Farming contains a whole chapter on growing this crop, including growing your own slips, but it’s too late to start that this year. - Source: Internet
• And I have written a lot of other posts on sweet potatoes (mostly about propagating our own slips, or about harvesting). Very little on actually growing them all summer. My posts include: - Source: Internet
• Once you have decided to harvest the sweet potatoes, cut back vines and loosen soil around the plant with a spade fork. Carefully find the primary crown of each plant, and use your hands to dig up the tubers. Shake off any excess dirt, and handle tubers carefully to prevent bruising. Keep harvested sweet potatoes out of direct sunlight. Do not wash sweet potatoes until ready to use for longest storage life. - Source: Internet
• I usually reckon on the first month after planting being focused on root growth, the next month on vines and the rest on roots. Regardless of how early in the season you plant them out, they will not make flowers earlier, or start making tubers sooner. Both flower and tuber initiation are triggered by day length. Each variety has its own internal clock. Most varieties take 90–110 days from planting out to reach a good size, if the weather is warm enough. - Source: Internet
• Sweet potatoes are very adaptable to soil conditions and will grow in poor soils, but they yield far more in a well-drained, slightly acid, fertile loam. Heavy clay impedes root growth, so lighten heavy soils with organic matter. Roots spread easily in a well-prepared raised bed that is at least 15 inches wide. I turn a 6-inch layer of compost into the bed but avoid heavy applications of nitrogen. Fresh manure is said to blacken the sweet potato skin, but turning in manure or green manure the fall before planting is an excellent option. - Source: Internet
• Knowing when to plant potatoes is important to ensure a good harvest. A cook’s staple, potatoes can be grown in most soil types provided they have a sunny spot. Potatoes can also be grown in bags or in pots on a patio if you do not have an area of open ground. They’re also relatively easy to care for, which makes them a perfect vegetable for beginners to grow. - Source: Internet
• Curing stimulates an organic reaction in the root that forms a protective outer layer in the skin, which greatly reduces dehydration. A properly cured sweet potato can sit on the kitchen counter for months and lose very little weight. Some sprouting may occur; in that case, rub off the sprouts. - Source: Internet
• ‘Gardeners in the south usually plant potatoes in mid to late February. March to April are the most common planting months for potatoes in temperate regions. Gardeners in particularly cold climates may have to wait until May to plant potatoes,’ explains Mary Jane Duford. - Source: Internet
• Prepare your beds or ridges. Get ready with your irrigation system. If you are covering the beds with biodegradable plastic mulch lay it out just before you will plant. Set out stakes and ropes to mark where the rows will be planted, and gather a measuring stick, trowel and watering can. - Source: Internet

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